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31.
Ryonosuke Yamaga Kazuhiro Ikeda Joost Boele Kuniko Horie-Inoue Ken-ichi Takayama Tomohiko Urano Kaoru Kaida Piero Carninci Jun Kawai Yoshihide Hayashizaki Yasuyoshi Ouchi Michiel de Hoon Satoshi Inoue 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2014
To explore the estrogen-regulated genes genome-widely in breast cancer, cap analysis of gene expression (CAGE) sequencing was performed in MCF-7 cells under estrogen treatment. Estrogen-regulated expressional changes were found in 1537 CAGE tag clusters (TCs) (?1.5 or ?0.66-folds). Among them, 15 TCs were situated in the vicinity of (?10 kb) reported estrogen receptor-binding sites. Knockdown experiments of the 15 TC-associated genes demonstrated that the genes such as RAMP3, ISOC1 and GPRC5C potentially regulate the growth or migration of MCF-7 cells. These results suggest that CAGE sequencing will reveal novel estrogen target genes in breast cancer. 相似文献
32.
Su-Jin Kang Yasuto Todokoro Ikuko Yumen Bo Shen Iku Iwasaki Toshiharu Suzuki Atsushi Miyagi Masasuke Yoshida Toshimichi Fujiwara Hideo Akutsu 《Biophysical journal》2014
FoF1-ATP synthase uses the electrochemical potential across membranes or ATP hydrolysis to rotate the Foc-subunit ring. To elucidate the underlying mechanism, we carried out a structural analysis focused on the active site of the thermophilic c-subunit (TFoc) ring in membranes with a solid-state NMR method developed for this purpose. We used stereo-array isotope labeling (SAIL) with a cell-free system to highlight the target. TFoc oligomers were purified using a virtual ring His tag. The membrane-reconstituted TFoc oligomer was confirmed to be a ring indistinguishable from that expressed in E. coli on the basis of the H+-translocation activity and high-speed atomic force microscopic images. For the analysis of the active site, 2D 13C-13C correlation spectra of TFoc rings labeled with SAIL-Glu and -Asn were recorded. Complete signal assignment could be performed with the aid of the Cαi+1-Cαi correlation spectrum of specifically 13C,15N-labeled TFoc rings. The Cδ chemical shift of Glu-56, which is essential for H+ translocation, and related crosspeaks revealed that its carboxyl group is protonated in the membrane, forming the H+-locked conformation with Asn-23. The chemical shift of Asp-61 Cγ of the E. coli c ring indicated an involvement of a water molecule in the H+ locking, in contrast to the involvement of Asn-23 in the TFoc ring, suggesting two different means of proton storage in the c rings. 相似文献
33.
Greg Kabachinski Masaki Yamaga D. Michelle Kielar-Grevstad Stephen Bruinsma Thomas F. J. Martin 《Molecular biology of the cell》2014,25(4):508-521
Phosphoinositides provide compartment-specific signals for membrane trafficking. Plasma membrane phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) is required for Ca2+-triggered vesicle exocytosis, but whether vesicles fuse into PIP2-rich membrane domains in live cells and whether PIP2 is metabolized during Ca2+-triggered fusion were unknown. Ca2+-dependent activator protein in secretion 1 (CAPS-1; CADPS/UNC31) and ubMunc13-2 (UNC13B) are PIP2-binding proteins required for Ca2+-triggered vesicle exocytosis in neuroendocrine PC12 cells. These proteins are likely effectors for PIP2, but their localization during exocytosis had not been determined. Using total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy in live cells, we identify PIP2-rich membrane domains at sites of vesicle fusion. CAPS is found to reside on vesicles but depends on plasma membrane PIP2 for its activity. Munc13 is cytoplasmic, but Ca2+-dependent translocation to PIP2-rich plasma membrane domains is required for its activity. The results reveal that vesicle fusion into PIP2-rich membrane domains is facilitated by sequential PIP2-dependent activation of CAPS and PIP2-dependent recruitment of Munc13. PIP2 hydrolysis only occurs under strong Ca2+ influx conditions sufficient to activate phospholipase Cη2 (PLCη2). Such conditions reduce CAPS activity and enhance Munc13 activity, establishing PLCη2 as a Ca2+-dependent modulator of exocytosis. These studies provide a direct view of the spatial distribution of PIP2 linked to vesicle exocytosis via regulation of lipid-dependent protein effectors CAPS and Munc13. 相似文献
34.
Yagisawa H Okada M Naito Y Sasaki K Yamaga M Fujii M 《Biochimica et biophysica acta》2006,1761(5-6):522-534
The delta family phosphoinositide (PI)-specific phospholipase C (PLC) are most fundamental forms of eukaryotic PI-PLCs. Despite the presence of lipid targeting domains such as the PH domain and C2 domain, the isoforms are also found in the cytoplasm and nucleus as well as at the plasma membrane. The isoforms have sequences or regions that can serve as a nuclear localization signal (NLS) and a nuclear export signal (NES). Their intracellular localization differs from one isoform to another, presumably due to the difference in the transport equilibrium balanced by the strength of the two signals of each isoform. Even for a particular isoform, its intracellular localization seems to vary during the cell cycle. As an example, PLCdelta(1), which is generally found at the plasma membrane and in the cytoplasm of quiescent cells, localizes to discrete nuclear structures in the G(1)/S boundary of the cell cycle. This may be at least partly due to an increase in intracellular Ca(2+), since Ca(2+) facilitates the formation of a nuclear transport complex comprised of PLCdelta(1) and importin beta1, a carrier molecule for the nuclear import. PLCdelta(1) as well as PLCdelta(4) may play a pivotal role in controlling the initiation of DNA synthesis in S phase. Spatio-temporal changes in the levels of PtdIns(4,5)P(2) seem to be another major determinant for the localization and regulation of the delta isoforms. High nuclear PtdIns(4,5)P(2) levels are associated with the G(1)/S phases. After entering M phase, PtdIns(4,5)P(2) synthesis at sites of cell division occurs and PLCs seem to localize to the cleavage furrow during cytokinesis. Coordinated translocation of PLCs with the cell cycle or with stress responses may result in changes in intra-nuclear environments and local membrane architectures that modulate proliferation and differentiation. In this review, recent findings regarding the molecular machineries and mechanisms of the nucleocytoplasmic shuttling as well as roles in the cell cycle progression of the delta isoforms of PLC will be discussed. 相似文献
35.
Mika Yamaga Kunikazu Tsuji Kazumasa Miyatake Jun Yamada Kahaer Abula Young-Jin Ju Ichiro Sekiya Takeshi Muneta 《PloS one》2012,7(11)
Objective
To explore the molecular function of Osteopontin (OPN) in the pathogenesis of human OA, we compared the expression levels of OPN in synovial fluid with clinical parameters such as arthroscopic observation of cartilage damage and joint pain after joint injury.Methods
Synovial fluid was obtained from patients who underwent anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery from 2009 through 2011 in our university hospital. The amounts of intact OPN (OPN Full) and it’s N-terminal fragment (OPN N-half) in synovial fluid from each patient were quantified by ELISA and compared with clinical parameters such as severity of articular cartilage damage (TMDU cartilage score) and severity of joint pain (Visual Analogue Scale and Lysholm score).Results
Within a month after ACL rupture, both OPN Full and N-half levels in patient synovial fluid were positively correlated with the severity of joint pain. In contrast, patients with ACL injuries greater than one month ago felt less pain if they had higher amounts of OPN N-half in synovial fluid. OPN Full levels were positively correlated with articular cartilage damage in lateral tibial plateau.Conclusion
Our data suggest that OPN Full and N-half have distinct functions in articular cartilage homeostasis and in human joint pain. 相似文献36.
37.
Hiroshi Masuya Maki Inoue Yumiko Wada Aya Shimizu Junko Nagano Akiko Kawai Ayako Inoue Tomoko Kagami Taeko Hirayama Ayako Yamaga Hideki Kaneda Kimio Kobayashi Osamu Minowa Ikuo Miura Yoichi Gondo Tetsuo Noda Shigeharu Wakana Toshihiko Shiroishi 《Mammalian genome》2005,16(11):829-837
SHIRPA is a three-stage protocol for the comprehensive assessment of primarily mouse behavior. The first stage consists of
high-throughput phenotyping of 33 behavioral observations and 7 metabolic or disease observations. We modified this part of
the protocol by integrating new morphologic observations into the initial phenotype assay of behavior and dysmorphology. Behavioral
observations assessed by this protocol, now referred to as the “modified-SHIRPA,” are compatible with the original “SHIRPA”
protocol. Using modified-SHIRPA, we screened dominant phenotypes of more than 10,000 G1 progeny generated by crossing DBA/2J females with ENU-treated C57BL/6J males. To date, we have obtained 136 hereditary-confirmed
mutants that exhibit behavioral and morphologic defects. Some independent mutant lines exhibited similar phenotypes, suggesting
that they may represent alleles of the same gene or mutations in the same genetic pathway. They could hold great potential
for the unraveling of the molecular mechanisms of certain phenotypes. 相似文献
38.
39.
Usuki S Ren J Utsunomiya I Cashman NR Inokuchi J Miyatake T 《Neurochemical research》2001,26(4):375-382
We previously reported that ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) increased the serum-free cell survival of immortalized motor neuron-like cells (NSC-34), and addition of the exogenous ganglioside GalNAc4(Neu5Ac3)Gal4GlcCer (GM2) facilitated cell survival together with CNTF. Moreover 1,4 N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (GM2 synthase) activity increased in NSC-34 cells cultured with CNTF. We now have examined whether CNTF-induced cell survival is associated with the collaboration between GM2 and the CNTF receptor (CNTF-R). Despite the presence of CNTF (50 ng/ml), anti-CNTF-R antibody caused cell death and prevented the up-regulation of GM2 synthase expression. The addition of GM2 (1 to 20 M) abrogated the anti-CNTF-R antibody effect which shortened cell survival and blocked GM2 synthase activation. Use of [125I]CNTF showed the specificity of CNTF binding in NSC-34 cells in situ. GM2 produced a 5-fold increase in the CNTF binding affinity per cell but did not change the binding site number. The study by metabolic labeling with [1–14C]N-acetyl-D-galactosamine ([14C]GalNAc) showed that biosynthesized GM2 was involved in the immunoprecipitation of CNTF-R. These findings indicate that up-regulated GM2 synthesis induces functional conversion of CNTF-R to the activated state, in which it has affinity for CNTF. We conclude that GM2 is a bio-regulating molecule of CNTF-R in motor neurons. 相似文献
40.
We studied 41 normal pregnant women and their neonates in order to compare bone metabolism between them. We examined more specific bone formation markers (intact osteocalcin, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase) and a recently developed and more sensitive bone resorption marker (C-telopeptide of type I collagen; CTX) than previously available in maternal and umbilical cord venous blood taken at delivery. The concentrations of all markers of bone turnover, including CTX, in cord serum were significantly higher than those in maternal serum. There was no significant correlation between maternal and cord serum levels for any marker. These results indicate that fetal bone turnover is markedly enhanced compared with maternal bone turnover and is independent of maternal bone metabolism in late pregnancy. 相似文献